Earlier this year, we highlighted our bullish view on natural gas equities. Since then, gas producers have meaningfully outperformed their oil-focused peers.

On the oil side, sentiment appears to be amazingly bearish – roughly as bearish as when oil prices went negative at the beginning of COVID lockdowns. Funds are heavily underweight energy, particularly oil, reflecting widespread pessimism around future pricing.

From a purely technical standpoint, this kind of positioning is a bullish signal. When most capital is concentrated on the bearish side, downside risk tends to be limited simply because there's less selling left to do, and upside potential is more pronounced, given the bigger potential rebound as capital shifts back in. And because oil prices and equities are cyclical by nature, sentiment has always historically reversed over time.

Sentiment is currently negative due to concerns about oversupply following the recent unwinding of OPEC+ cuts, with news outlets suggesting an additional 960,000 bpd will come online across April, May, and June. However, when comparing actual production data from the EIA to the new OPEC+ targets, the real increase appears to be closer to 300,000 bpd. The difference is largely due to overproduction by certain member countries—mainly Iraq and Kazakhstan—reducing the amount of new supply that will actually hit the market.

Market participants also appear to be overestimating non-OPEC production growth, which is likely to slow meaningfully in a lower oil price environment. This slowdown may already be underway, as indicated by recent commentary from U.S. producers and the continued decline in rig counts and frac spread activity.

At the same time, oil inventories are near five year lows, reflecting a tight physical market. With limited spare supply available, the market has less capacity to absorb unexpected disruptions, making prices more sensitive to even modest changes in supply or demand.

Over the longer term, the industry has underinvested in oil and gas exploration and development. Low prices and investor pressure to prioritize returns over growth have led to a structural decline in spending.

This underinvestment has long-term implications for future supply and sets the stage for a multi year bull market if oil demand continues to rise at its average pace of 1% per year.